Next-generation neural computations
Next-generation neural computations
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Sparse Coding
Pooling in a predictive model of V1 explains functional and structural diversity across species
Neurons in the primary visual cortex are selective to orientation with various degrees of selectivity to the spatial phase, from high …
Victor Boutin
,
Angelo Franciosini
,
Frédéric Chavane
,
Laurent U Perrinet
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bioRxiv
Sparse Deep Predictive Coding captures contour integration capabilities of the early visual system
Both neurophysiological and psychophysical experiments have pointed out the crucial role of recurrent and feedback connections to …
Victor Boutin
,
Angelo Franciosini
,
Frédéric Chavane
,
Franck Ruffier
,
Laurent U Perrinet
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arXiv
Modelling Complex-cells and topological structure in the visual cortex of mammals using Sparse Predictive Coding
Cells in the primary visual cortex of mammals (V1) have historically been divided into two classes: simple and complex. Simple cells …
Angelo Franciosini
,
Victor Boutin
,
Laurent U Perrinet
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URL
Modelling Complex-cells and topological structure in the visual cortex of mammals using Sparse Predictive Coding
Cells in the primary visual cortex of mammals (V1) have historically been divided into two classes: simple and complex. Simple cells …
Angelo Franciosini
,
Victor Boutin
,
Laurent U Perrinet
Cite
URL
Effect of top-down connections in Hierarchical Sparse Coding
Hierarchical Sparse Coding (HSC) is a powerful model to efficiently represent multi-dimensional, structured data such as images. The …
Victor Boutin
,
Angelo Franciosini
,
Franck Ruffier
,
Laurent U Perrinet
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arXiv
Sparse Deep Predictive Coding captures contour integration capabilities of the early visual system
Both neurophysiological and psychophysical experiments have pointed out the crucial role of recurrent and feedback connections to …
Victor Boutin
,
Angelo Franciosini
,
Frédéric Chavane
,
Franck Ruffier
,
Laurent U Perrinet
Cite
URL
arXiv
A hierarchical, multi-layer convolutional sparse coding algorithm based on predictive coding
Sparse coding holds the idea that signals can be concisely described as a linear mixture of few components (called atoms) picked from a …
Angelo Franciosini
,
Victor Boutin
,
Laurent U Perrinet
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URL
An adaptive homeostatic algorithm for the unsupervised learning of visual features
The formation of structure in the visual system, that is, of the connections between cells within neural populations, is by large an …
Laurent U Perrinet
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Modelling Complex Cells of Early Visual Cortex using Predictive Coding
see a follow-up in: Victor Boutin, Angelo Franciosini, Frédéric Chavane, Franck Ruffier, Laurent U Perrinet (2021). Sparse Deep Predictive Coding captures contour integration capabilities of the early visual system. PLoS Computational Biology.
Angelo Franciosini
,
Victor Boutin
,
Laurent U Perrinet
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Sparse Deep Predictive Coding to model visual object recognition
If you’re at #sfn2019 and have an interest in #sparse #deep Predictive Coding, checkout @VictorBoutin ‘s poster 403.16 / P20:https://t.co/2VLEsl98oU It shows today + comes with a (timely) preprint https://t.co/FfKi9tjqrN !
Victor Boutin
,
Angelo Franciosini
,
Frédéric Chavane
,
Franck Ruffier
,
Laurent U Perrinet
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URL
Top-down connection in Hierarchical Sparse Coding
The brain has to solve inverse problems to correctly interpret sensory data and infer the set of causes that generated the sensory …
Victor Boutin
,
Angelo Franciosini
,
Franck Ruffier
,
Laurent U Perrinet
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From biological vision to unsupervised hierarchical sparse coding
The formation of connections between neural cells is essentially emerging from an unsupervised learning process. During the development …
Victor Boutin
,
Angelo Franciosini
,
Franck Ruffier
,
Laurent U Perrinet
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arXiv
On the Origins of Hierarchy in Visual Processing
It is widely assumed that visual processing follows a forward sequence of processing steps along a hierarchy of laminar sub-populations …
Angelo Franciosini
,
Laurent U Perrinet
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Unsupervised Hierarchical Sparse Coding algorithm inspired by Biological Vision
The brain has to solve inverse problems to correctly interpret sensory data and infer the set of causes that generated the sensory …
Victor Boutin
,
Angelo Franciosini
,
Franck Ruffier
,
Laurent U Perrinet
Cite
Unsupervised learning applied to robotic vision
see a related work describing SDPC in: Victor Boutin, Angelo Franciosini, Frédéric Chavane, Franck Ruffier, Laurent U Perrinet (2021). Sparse Deep Predictive Coding captures contour integration capabilities of the early visual system.
Victor Boutin
,
Franck Ruffier
,
Laurent U Perrinet
2017-11-24
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Controlling an aerial robot with human gestures using bio-inspired algorithm
Improve performances of existing recognition computer vision algorithms with biological concepts. The gain are expected in the …
Victor Boutin
,
Angelo Franciosini
,
Franck Ruffier
,
Laurent U Perrinet
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Efficient learning of sparse image representations using homeostatic regulation
One core advantage of sparse representations is the efficient coding of complex signals using compact codes. For instance, it allows …
Victor Boutin
,
Franck Ruffier
,
Laurent U Perrinet
Cite
Efficient learning of sparse image representations using homeostatic regulation
One core advantage of sparse representations is the efficient coding of complex signals using compact codes. For instance, it allows …
Victor Boutin
,
Franck Ruffier
,
Laurent U Perrinet
Cite
Differential response of the retinal neural code with respect to the sparseness of natural images
Sparse coding of images in the retina follows regular statistics at the global, not the local scale See supplementray code. How does the retina respond to stimuli with different sparseness?
Cesar U Ravello
,
Maria-José Escobar
,
Adrián G Palacios
,
Laurent U Perrinet
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DOI
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arXiv
Biologically-inspired characterization of sparseness in natural images
Natural images follow statistics inherited by the structure of our physical (visual) environment. In particular, a prominent facet of …
Laurent U Perrinet
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DOI
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arXiv
Sparse Models for Computer Vision
The representation of images in the brain is known to be sparse. That is, as neural activity is recorded in a visual area, for instance …
Laurent U Perrinet
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arXiv
Sparse Coding Of Natural Images Using A Prior On Edge Co-Occurences
Oriented edges in images of natural scenes tend to be aligned in co-linear or co-circular arrangements, with lines and smooth curves …
Laurent U Perrinet
,
James A Bednar
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Edge co-occurrences can account for rapid categorization of natural versus animal images
Making a judgment about the semantic category of a visual scene, such as whether it contains an animal, is typically assumed to involve …
Laurent U Perrinet
,
James A Bednar
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HAL
Edge co-occurrences are sufficient to categorize natural versus animal images
Analysis and interpretation of a visual scene to extract its category, such as whether it contains an animal, is typically assumed to …
Laurent U Perrinet
,
James A Bednar
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Advances in Texture Analysis for Emphysema Classification
In recent years, with the advent of High-resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT), there has been an increased interest for diagnosing …
Rodrigo Nava
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J Victor Marcos
,
Boris Escalante-Ramirez
,
Gabriel Cristóbal
,
Laurent U Perrinet
,
Raúl S J Estépar
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Edge statistics in natural images versus laboratory animal environments: implications for understanding lateral connectivity in V1
Oriented edges in images of natural scenes tend to be aligned in collinear or co-circular arrangements, with lines and smooth curves …
Laurent U Perrinet
,
David Fitzpatrick
,
James A Bednar
2012-05-10
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Demo 1, Task4: Implementation of models showing emergence of cortical fields and maps
Laurent U Perrinet
2011-10-05
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Edge statistics in natural images versus laboratory animal environments: implications for understanding lateral connectivity in V1
Oriented edges in images of natural scenes tend to be aligned in collinear or co-circular arrangements, with lines and smooth curves …
Laurent U Perrinet
,
David Fitzpatrick
,
James A Bednar
2011-09-28
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Conference
URL
Role of homeostasis in learning sparse representations
Neurons in the input layer of primary visual cortex in primates develop edge-like receptive fields. One approach to understanding the …
Laurent U Perrinet
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Code
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arXiv
Functional consequences of correlated excitatory and inhibitory conductances in cortical networks
Neurons in the neocortex receive a large number of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs. Excitation and inhibition dynamically …
Jens Kremkow
,
Laurent U Perrinet
,
Guillaume S Masson
,
Ad M Aertsen
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Adaptive Sparse Spike Coding : applications of Neuroscience to the compression of natural images
If modern computers are sometimes superior to cognition in some specialized tasks such as playing chess or browsing a large database, …
Laurent U Perrinet
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arXiv
What adaptive code for efficient spiking representations? A model for the formation of receptive fields of simple cells
Laurent U Perrinet
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Dynamical Neural Networks: modeling low-level vision at short latencies
The machinery behind the visual perception of motion and the subsequent sensori-motor transformation, such as in ocular following …
Laurent U Perrinet
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DOI
Sparse Gabor wavelets by local operations
Efficient sparse coding of overcomplete transforms remains still anopen problem. Different methods have been proposed in theliterature, …
Sylvain Fischer
,
Rafael Redondo
,
Laurent U Perrinet
,
Gabriel Cristóbal
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Coding static natural images using spiking event times: do neurons cooperate?
To understand possible strategies of temporal spike coding in the central nervous system, we study functional neuromimetic models of …
Laurent U Perrinet
,
Manuel Samuelides
,
Simon Thorpe
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arXiv
Feature detection using spikes : the greedy approach
A goal of low-level neural processes is to build an efficient code extracting the relevant information from the sensory input. It is …
Laurent U Perrinet
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DOI
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arXiv
Sparse spike coding in an asynchronous feed-forward multi-layer neural network using matching pursuit
Laurent U Perrinet
,
Manuel Samuelides
,
Simon Thorpe
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HAL
Comment déchiffrer le code impulsionnel de la vision ? Étude du flux parallèle, asynchrone et épars dans le traitement visuel ultra-rapide
Le jury était consistué (de gauche à droite) de Jeanny Hérault (Rapporteur), Michel Imbert (Président), Yves Burnod (Rapporteur, absent de la photo), Manuel Samuelides (Directeur de thèse) et Simon Thorpe (Co-directeur de thèse).
Laurent U Perrinet
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Emergence of filters from natural scenes in a sparse spike coding scheme
Laurent U Perrinet
,
Manuel Samuelides
,
Simon Thorpe
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Sparse Image Coding Using an Asynchronous Spiking Neural Network
Progressive reconstruction of a static image using spikes in a Laplacian pyramid.
Laurent U Perrinet
,
Manuel Samuelides
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