Let’s admit it: brains are not computers. Indeed, computers are still deceptive compared to biological perceptual systems. Think about rapidly detecting a novel object in clutter. Think about performing this with little supervision at a low energetic cost…
To narrow the gap between neuroscience and the theory of sensory processing computations, I am interested in bridging geometrical regularities found in natural scenes with the properties of neural computations as they are observed in sensory processes or behavior.
Laurent Perrinet is a computational neuroscientist specialized in large scale neural network models of low-level vision, perception and action, currently at the “Institut de Neurosciences de la Timone” (France), a joint research unit (UMR7289, CNRS / Aix-Marseille Université). He co-authored more than 55 articles in computational neuroscience and computer vision. He graduated from the aeronautics engineering school SUPAERO, in Toulouse (France) with a signal processing and applied mathematics degree. He received a PhD in Cognitive Science in 2003 on the mathematical analysis of temporal spike coding of images by using a multiscale and adaptive representation of natural scenes. His research program is focusing in bridging the complex dynamics of realistic, large-scale models of spiking neurons with functional models of low-level vision. In particular, as part of the FACETS and BrainScaleS consortia, he has developed experimental protocols in collaboration with neurophysiologists to characterize the response of population of neurons. Recently, he extended models of visual processing in the framework of predictive processing in collaboration with the team of Karl Friston at the University College of London. This method aims at characterizing the processing of dynamical flow of information as an active inference process. His current challenge within the NeOpTo team is to translate, or compile in computer terminology, this mathematical formalism with the event-based nature of neural information with the aim of pushing forward the frontiers of Artificial Intelligence systems.
Habilitation à diriger des recherches, 2014
Aix-Marseille Université
PhD. in Cognitive Science, 2003
Université P. Sabatier, Toulouse, France
M.S. in Engineering, 1998
SupAéro, Toulouse, France
Recently, there has been an increase in interest in exploring the hypothesis that neural activity conveys information through precise spiking motifs. To investigate this phenomenon, several algorithms have been proposed to detect such motifs in Single Unit Activity recorded from populations of neurons. Based on the inversion of a generative model of raster plot synthesis, we present a novel detection model. This model derives an optimal detection procedure in the form of logistic regression combined with temporal convolution. Its differentiability allows for a supervised learning approach using gradient descent on the binary cross-entropy loss. To assess the model’s ability to detect spiking motifs in synthetic data, numerical evaluations are performed. This analysis emphasizes the benefits of utilizing spiking motifs instead of traditional firing rate-based population codes. Our learning method was able to successfully recover synthetically generated spiking motifs, indicating its potential for further applications. In the future, we aim to extend this method to real neurobiological data, where the ground truth is unknown, to explore and detect spiking motifs in a more natural and biologically relevant context.
Event cameras asynchronously report brightness changes with a temporal resolution in the order of microseconds, which makes them inherently suitable to address problems that involve rapid motion perception, such as ventral landing and fast obstacle avoidance. These problems are typically addressed by estimating a single global time-to-contact (TTC) measure, which explicitly assumes that the surface/obstacle is planar and fronto-parallel. We relax this assumption by proposing an incremental event-based method to estimate the TTC that jointly estimates the (up-to scale) inverse depth and global motion using a single event camera. The proposed method is reliable and fast while asynchronously maintaining a TTC map (TTCM), which provides per-pixel TTC estimates. As a side product, the proposed method can also estimate per-event optical flow. We achieve state-of-the-art performances on TTC estimation in terms of accuracy and runtime per event while achieving competitive performance on optical flow estimation.
Follows Ilias Rentzeperis, Luca Calatroni, Laurent U Perrinet, Dario Prandi (2022). Which sparsity problem does the brain solve?. Proceedings of AREADNE. PDF Cite URL
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